Tuesday, 08 Nov 2005
XPath Checker
[Updated with source code for developers.]
XPath Checker is a Firefox Extension I wrote for testing XPath
expressions interactively. You might find it useful if you use xpaths
or want to learn how.
If you haven't used xpaths before, they are sort of like regular
expressions for web pages. XPaths make it easy to extract content
from deeply nested markup in a web page or an XML document. I find
them most useful for unit-testing code that generates XML or HTML.
They're also used in XSLT and by Firefox extensions such as
Greasemonkey.
Here are some examples that you could try out using XPath Checker:
Get the title of a page:
//title/text()
List all the images on a page:
//img
List the images that are inside a link:
//a//img
List the images that have alt tags:
//img[@alt]
List the images that don't have alt tags:
//img[not(@alt)]
Show all the alt tags:
//img/@alt
Show the href for every link:
//a/@href
Get an element with a particular CSS id:
//*[@id='mainContent']
To install XPath Checker, you need at least version 1.0.3 of Firefox.
Once you have Firefox running, you can download XPath Checker from addons.mozilla.org and it will automatically install. Then you
need to restart Firefox.
To use XPath Checker, right-click (or control-click if you have a Mac)
anywhere on any web page and choose "View XPath" in the context menu.
An editor window will pop up. The editor will show an XPath pointing
to whatever you clicked on appear at the top of the window and the
results of executing that XPath underneath. You can edit the XPath
and the results automatically update as you type.
For developers: I'm releasing XPath Checker under the GPL. Here's
the source code.
If you get stuck, send me email and maybe I'll write some
documentation.
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